Recettore della somatostatina 1

Il recettore della somatostatina 1 è una proteina recettoriale codificata nell'uomo dal gene SSTR1.

Recettore della somatostatina 1
Gene
HUGO	SSTR1 SRIF-2
Entrez	6751
Locus	Chr. 14 q21.1
Proteina
OMIM	182451
UniProt	P30872

La somatostatina agisce in molti siti recettoriali inibendo il rilascio di ormoni e altre proteine secretorie. Gli effetti biologici sono probabilmente mediati da una famiglia di recettori accoppiati a proteine G espressi in modalità tessuto-specifiche. In particolare SSTR4 fa parte della superfamiglia dei recettori con sette domini transmembrana ed è iperespresso a livello del digiuno e dello stomaco.

Bibliografia

• Yamada Y, Post SR, Wang K, et al., Cloning and functional characterization of a family of human and mouse somatostatin receptors expressed in brain, gastrointestinal tract, and kidney, in Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., vol. 89, n. 1, 1992, pp. 251–5, DOI:10.1073/pnas.89.1.251, PMC 48214, PMID 1346068.
• Fujita T, Yamaji Y, Sato M, et al., Gene expression of somatostatin receptor subtypes, SSTR1 and SSTR2, in human lung cancer cell lines, in Life Sci., vol. 55, n. 23, 1994, pp. 1797–806, DOI:10.1016/0024-3205(94)90090-6, PMID 7968260.
• Kaupmann K, Bruns C, Hoyer D, et al., Distribution and second messenger coupling of four somatostatin receptor subtypes expressed in brain, in FEBS Lett., vol. 331, 1–2, 1993, pp. 53–9, DOI:10.1016/0014-5793(93)80296-7, PMID 8405411.
• Le Romancer M, Cherifi Y, Levasseur S, et al., Messenger RNA expression of somatostatin receptor subtypes in human and rat gastric mucosae, in Life Sci., vol. 58, n. 13, 1996, pp. 1091–8, DOI:10.1016/0024-3205(96)00063-X, PMID 8622562.
• Fukusumi S, Kitada C, Takekawa S, et al., Identification and characterization of a novel human cortistatin-like peptide, in Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., vol. 232, n. 1, 1997, pp. 157–63, DOI:10.1006/bbrc.1997.6252, PMID 9125122.
• de Lecea L, Ruiz-Lozano P, Danielson PE, et al., Cloning, mRNA expression, and chromosomal mapping of mouse and human preprocortistatin, in Genomics, vol. 42, n. 3, 1997, pp. 499–506, DOI:10.1006/geno.1997.4763, PMID 9205124.
• Jaïs P, Terris B, Ruszniewski P, et al., Somatostatin receptor subtype gene expression in human endocrine gastroentero-pancreatic tumours, in Eur. J. Clin. Invest., vol. 27, n. 8, 1997, pp. 639–44, DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2362.1997.1740719.x, PMID 9279525.
• Ferone D, van Hagen PM, van Koetsveld PM, et al., In vitro characterization of somatostatin receptors in the human thymus and effects of somatostatin and octreotide on cultured thymic epithelial cells, in Endocrinology, vol. 140, n. 1, 1999, pp. 373–80, DOI:10.1210/en.140.1.373, PMID 9886848.
• Kumar U, Sasi R, Suresh S, et al., Subtype-selective expression of the five somatostatin receptors (hSSTR1-5) in human pancreatic islet cells: a quantitative double-label immunohistochemical analysis, in Diabetes, vol. 48, n. 1, 1999, pp. 77–85, DOI:10.2337/diabetes.48.1.77, PMID 9892225.
• Rocheville M, Lange DC, Kumar U, et al., Subtypes of the somatostatin receptor assemble as functional homo- and heterodimers, in J. Biol. Chem., vol. 275, n. 11, 2000, pp. 7862–9, DOI:10.1074/jbc.275.11.7862, PMID 10713101.
• Schwärzler A, Kreienkamp HJ, Richter D, Interaction of the somatostatin receptor subtype 1 with the human homolog of the Shk1 kinase-binding protein from yeast, in J. Biol. Chem., vol. 275, n. 13, 2000, pp. 9557–62, DOI:10.1074/jbc.275.13.9557, PMID 10734105.
• Zatelli MC, Tagliati F, Taylor JE, et al., Somatostatin receptor subtypes 2 and 5 differentially affect proliferation in vitro of the human medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line tt, in J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., vol. 86, n. 5, 2001, pp. 2161–9, DOI:10.1210/jc.86.5.2161, PMID 11344221.
• Klisovic DD, O'Dorisio MS, Katz SE, et al., Somatostatin receptor gene expression in human ocular tissues: RT-PCR and immunohistochemical study, in Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., vol. 42, n. 10, 2001, pp. 2193–201, PMID 11527930.
• Pasquali D, Notaro A, Esposito D, et al., [Somatostatin receptor genes expression and effects of octreotide on orbital fibroblasts from Graves' ophthalmopathy], in Minerva Endocrinol., vol. 26, n. 3, 2002, pp. 175–9, PMID 11753241.
• Papotti M, Bongiovanni M, Volante M, et al., Expression of somatostatin receptor types 1-5 in 81 cases of gastrointestinal and pancreatic endocrine tumors. A correlative immunohistochemical and reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction analysis, in Virchows Arch., vol. 440, n. 5, 2002, pp. 461–75, DOI:10.1007/s00428-002-0609-x, PMID 12021920.
• Zatelli MC, Tagliati F, Piccin D, et al., Somatostatin receptor subtype 1-selective activation reduces cell growth and calcitonin secretion in a human medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line, in Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., vol. 297, n. 4, 2002, pp. 828–34, DOI:10.1016/S0006-291X(02)02307-0, PMID 12359227.
• Ferone D, Pivonello R, Van Hagen PM, et al., Quantitative and functional expression of somatostatin receptor subtypes in human thymocytes, in Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab., vol. 283, n. 5, 2002, pp. E1056–66, DOI:10.1152/ajpendo.00205.2001, PMID 12376335.
• Pasquali D, Notaro A, Bonavolonta' G, et al., Somatostatin receptor genes are expressed in lymphocytes from retroorbital tissues in Graves' disease, in J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., vol. 87, n. 11, 2002, pp. 5125–9, DOI:10.1210/jc.2002-020790, PMID 12414882.
• Dizeyi N, Konrad L, Bjartell A, et al., Localization and mRNA expression of somatostatin receptor subtypes in human prostatic tissue and prostate cancer cell lines, in Urol. Oncol., vol. 7, n. 3, 2002, pp. 91–8, DOI:10.1016/S1078-1439(01)00173-9, PMID 12474541.

Voci correlate

• Recettore della somatostatina

Collegamenti esterni

• Recettore della somatostatina: sst₁, su IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels, International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology (archiviato dall'url originale il 9 maggio 2012).
• Mesh, su nlm.nih.gov.