Utente:Giac83/pagina5

Classe chimica	Gruppo	Formula	Formula di struttura	Prefisso	Suffisso	Esempio
Alogenuro acilico	Aloformile	RCOX		aloformil-	alogenuro di ...-oile	Cloruro d'acetile
Alcol	Ossidrile	ROH		idrossi-	-olo	Metanolo
Aldeide	Aldeide	RCHO		oxo-	-al	Acetaldeide
Alcano	Alchile	RH		alchil-	-ano	Metano
Alchene	Alchenile	R2C=CR2		alchenil-	-ene	Etilene
Alchino	Alchinile	RC≡CR'		alchinil-	-ino	Acetilene
Ammide	Carbossammide	RCONR2		carbossammido-	-amide	Acetammide
Ammine	Ammina primaria	RNH2		ammino-	-ammina	Metilammina
	Ammina secondaria	R2NH		ammino-	-ammina	Dimetilammina
	Ammina terziaria	R3N		ammino-	-ammina	Trimetilammina
	Sale di ammonio quaternario	R4N+		ammonio-	-ammonio	Colina
Azo compound	Azo (Diimide)	RN2R'		azo-	-diazene
Toluene derivative	Benzyl	RCH2C6H5 RBn		benzyl-	1-(substituent)toluene	Benzyl bromide (1-bromotoluene)
Carbonate	Carbonate ester	ROCOOR			alkyl carbonate
Carboxylate	Carboxylate	RCOO−		carboxy-	-oate
Carboxylic acid	Carboxyl	RCOOH		carboxy-	-oic acid
Cyanates	Cyanate	ROCN		cyanato-	alkyl cyanate
	Thiocyanate	RSCN		thiocyanato-	alkyl thiocyanate
Ether	Ether	ROR'		alkoxy-	alkyl alkyl ether
Ester	Ester	RCOOR'			-oate
Haloalkane	Halo	RX		halo-	alkyl halide
Imine	Primary ketimine	RC(=NH)R'		imino-	-imine
	Secondary ketimine	RC(=NR")R'		imino-	-imine
	Primary aldimine	RC(=NH)H		imino-	-imine
	Secondary aldimine	RC(=NR')H		imino-	-imine
Isocyanide	Isocyanide	RNC		isocyano-	alkyl isocyanide
Isocyanates	Isocyanate	RNCO		isocyanato-	alkyl isocyanate
	Isothiocyanate	RNCS		isothiocyanato-	alkyl isothiocyanate
Ketone	Ketone	RCOR'		keto-, oxo-	-one
Nitrile	Nitrile	RCN		cyano-	alkanenitrile alkyl cyanide
Nitro compound	Nitro	RNO2		nitro-
Nitroso compound	Nitroso	RNO		nitroso-
Peroxide	Peroxy	ROOR		peroxy-	alkyl peroxide
Benzene derivative	Phenyl	RC6H5		phenyl-	-benzene
Phosphine	Phosphino	R3P		phosphino-	-phosphane	Methylpropylphosphane
Phosphodiester	Phosphate	HOPO(OR)2		phosphoric acid di(substituent) ester	di(substituent) hydrogenphosphate
Phosphonic acid	Phosphono	RP(=O)(OH)2		phosphono-	substituent phosphonic acid
Phosphate	Phosphate	ROP(=O)(OH)2		phospho-
Pyridine derivative	Pyridyl	RC5H4N		4-pyridyl / pyridin-4-yl 3-pyridyl / pyridin-3-yl 2-pyridyl / pyridin-2-yl	-pyridine
Sulfone	Sulfonyl	RSO2R'		sulfonyl-	di(substituent) sulfone
Sulfonic acid	Sulfo	RSO3H		sulfo-	substituent sulfonic acid
Sulfoxide	Sulfinyl	RSOR'		sulfinyl-	di(substituent) sulfoxide	Diphenyl sulfoxide
Thiol	Sulfhydryl	RSH		mercapto-, sulfanyl-	-thiol